Dog bite injuries can do serious damage, both physically and emotionally. If you’ve recently been bitten by a dog in Illinois, you may be wondering what your legal options are.
Fortunately, there are Illinois laws in place to protect individuals who suffer injury because of someone else’s dog. Understanding your options allows you to hold the owner of the dog accountable and recover compensation for your injuries.
Illinois’ Dog Bite Laws
Illinois has especially strict dog bite rules. Many other states have what’s known as a “one-bite rule,” which means a dog can bite someone once without the owner being responsible. After that, the owner knows the dog is a bite risk and can be held financially accountable for any future bite injuries.
Illinois takes a much harder stance with its “strict liability rule.” In Illinois, a dog owner can be held financially responsible for any dog attack injuries, even if the dog has never bitten anyone previously.
The key exceptions to this are if the dog was provoked or the person bitten was trespassing. If the bitten person wasn’t bothering the dog and they were in a place they were legally allowed to be, the owner is responsible for bite injuries.
Illinois’ strict liability law applies to all dog attacks, not just attacks involving a bite. If you were injured (physical and/or mentally) by a dog that scratched you, jumped on you, or otherwise acted aggressively toward you, it’s worth consulting a lawyer about whether you have a valid personal injury claim.
Taking Legal Action After a Dog Bite in Illinois
A dog bite injury should always be promptly treated by a medical professional. If possible, get information about the owner’s identity and address, as well as contact information for any witnesses. You should also take photos of the injury and keep copies of all medical documents and receipts.
Taking legal action begins with reporting the bite to the police. Under the Illinois Animal Control Act, a dog that bites a person must be contained by Animal Control for 10 days and examined by a veterinarian. Contacting the police and reporting the bite ensures the dog will be contained under the law.
To recover compensation for a dog bite injury, you need to attend a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer who handles dog bite cases. During your consultation, the lawyer will identify whether you have a claim and explain what you need to do to recover compensation.
Illinois Dog Bite Personal Injury Compensation
Dog bite injury compensation can provide you with two basic forms of damages: economic and non-economic. Economic damages offer reimbursement for all costs and losses that have a dollar value. Examples include:
- Ambulance bills
- Hospital bills
- General medical bills for follow-up treatment
- Surgery costs
- Physical therapy costs
- Reconstructive surgery costs
- Medical device costs
- Lost wages and benefits
If you can prove a bill or lost wages were incurred as a direct result of the dog bite, you have a good chance of recovering economic damages for it.
The other main type of dog bite injury compensation is non-economic damages. These provide you with compensation for the emotional impact of the attack. Some common types of non-economic damages you might be able to recover in a dog bite case include:
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional anguish
- Scarring or disfigurement
- Diminished quality of life
Dog bite injuries can do serious physical damage, sometimes causing severe permanent injuries or even death. However, this is not the case after every dog bite; sometimes, the attack may result in relatively minor injuries but do serious emotional damage. Nerve damage in the bite area is also very common.
Being attacked by a dog is often a traumatizing experience that can do significant psychological damage. It’s always worth consulting a dog bite injury lawyer about whether emotional damage from a dog attack gives you grounds for recovering compensation.
Illinois Time Limits for Recovering Dog Bite Injury Compensation
Every state has a time limit for how long you have to file a personal injury lawsuit. Dog bite injuries constitute a personal injury claim, except in cases where the bite resulted in death. If a dog attack was fatal, you can instead file a wrongful death claim.
Under Illinois law, you have two years to file a lawsuit for either personal injury or wrongful death. It’s always best to consult a lawyer as soon as possible after the dog attack to ensure you don’t run out of time to file.
Consult an Illinois Dog Bite Injury Lawyer Today
Help is available for those looking to recover dog bite injury compensation in Illinois. The Law Offices of Glenn & West, LLC, can help you understand your legal and financial options and assist you with your dog bite injury case.
Our Illinois law firm has offices located in Nokomis, Illinois, and Litchfield, Illinois. Call the Law Offices of Glenn & West, LLC, today to speak with an experienced Illinois dog bite injury lawyer.





